Rotavirus Test

Synonyms

fecal rotavirus”,” Rotavirus Ag stool”,” Stool rotavirus Ag, Rotavirus Test

Purpose of The Rotavirus Test

The Rotavirus Test is critical for identifying rotavirus infections, a leading cause of severe diarrhea in children. Since both viruses can exhibit similar symptoms, healthcare providers can use this test in conjunction with the Adenovirus Test to identify the specific viral cause of gastroenteritis.

Identifying rotavirus enables focused management measures, especially in pediatric populations where dehydration is a significant problem.

The test can also be conducted alongside the Salmonella Antigen Test since gastrointestinal infections can originate from either a viral or bacterial source. When physicians detect rotavirus along with bacterial pathogens, they can adjust treatment methods to effectively target both infections.

By using these tests in conjunction, healthcare practitioners can better treat gastrointestinal symptoms, ensuring patients receive proper care and lowering the risk of complications.

Patient Preparation for Fecal Rotavirus Test

You do not need to make any special preparations.

Samples

5-10g of stool collected in a sterile fecal container. No use of containers with preservatives”,” metal ions”,” detergents”,” or serum. Refrigerated immediately for up to 24 hours at 2-8° C. If the delay exceeds 24 hours, you must freeze the specimen at –20° C or colder until testing.

Reference Range

Negative

Results Turnaround

1 – 4 days after receipt of samples.

Diseases / Diagnostic Indicators of Rotavirus

Rotavirus is a major cause of pediatric gastroenteritis globally, especially in newborns and young children. Symptoms of a rotavirus infection typically include fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, and suddenly appearing watery diarrhea. If left untreated, these symptoms frequently result in severe dehydration, which can be fatal for young patients.

For more information on the prevalence and effect of rotavirus as a pediatric severe health concern, consult this comprehensive resource on rotavirus infection.