Fasting Lipid Group Test
2,700 Kshs | Home Collection Available
Synonyms
lipid profile, fasting, pediatric
Purpose
Healthcare providers use the Fasting Lipid Group Test to measure key lipid components in the bloodstream: total cholesterol, HDL (high-density lipoprotein), LDL (low-density lipoprotein), and triglycerides. This blood test primarily helps assess cardiovascular risk in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult populations.
This test is important for early detection of lipid abnormalities that may predispose individuals to atherosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke later in life. Identifying these risks early allows for timely lifestyle interventions or medical management to prevent long-term complications.
Other medical laboratory tests that may be done alongside it include Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), HbA1c, High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP), Liver function tests (LFTs), and Thyroid function tests (TFTs).
Patient Preparation
The patient should be on a stable diet for at least two weeks before the test and should fast for at least 12 hours before blood collection.
Samples
2ml with a minimum volume of 0.7ml of Serum or Plasma collected in a Gel-barrier, red-top, or green top tube (lithium heparin). Avoid using EDTA, oxalate, or citrate plasma. Separate the plasma or serum within 45 minutes of sample collection. Store the sample at room temperature.
Reference Range
Normal 150mg/dL, high >500mg/Dl
Results Turnaround
Within 24 hours of receipt of samples
Diseases / Diagnostic indicators
Abnormal fasting lipid levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
- High LDL (bad cholesterol) and triglycerides are linked to atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, stroke, and heart attack.
- Low HDL (good cholesterol) is also a risk factor for heart disease, as HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the blood.
- In children and adolescents, abnormal lipid levels may indicate a genetic condition like familial hypercholesterolemia, or lifestyle-related risks such as poor diet, obesity, or sedentary behavior.
The test helps identify individuals, especially younger populations, who may require early intervention to prevent long-term cardiovascular complications. For more on Fasting Lipid Group Testing, read this study.